Norovirus GII.4/Sydney/2012 in Italy, Winter 2012–2013
نویسندگان
چکیده
1. Green KY. Caliciviridae: the noroviruses. In: Fields BN, Knipe DM, Howley PM, Griffin DE, Lamb RA, Martin MA, et al, editors. Fields virology, 5th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins; 2007. p. 949–79. 2. van Beek J, Ambert-Balay K, Botteldoorn N, Eden J, Fonager J, Hewitt J, et al. Indications for worldwide increased norovirus activity associated with emergence of a new variant of genotype II.4, late 2012. Euro Surveill. 2013;18:8–9. 3. Bennett S, Maclean A, Miller R, Aitken C, Gunson R. Increased norovirus activity in Scotland in 2012 is associated with the emergence of a new norovirus GII.4 variant. Euro Surveill. 2013;18: pii: 20349. 4. Fonager J, Hindbæk LS, Fischer TK. Rapid emergence and antigenic diversification of the norovirus 2012 Sydney variant in Denmark, October to December, 2012. Euro Surveill. 2013;18:20413. 5. National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan. Flash report of norovirus in Japan. Tokyo [cited 10 Jan 2013]. http://www. nih.go.jp/niid/en/iasr-noro-e.html 6. White PA, Eden JS, Hansman GS. Molecular epidemiology of noroviruses and sapoviruses and their role in Australian outbreaks of acute gastroenteritis. Microbiology Australia. 2012;33:70–3 [cited 2013 Jun 5]. http://journalscambridgemedia.com.au/UserDir/ CambridgeJournal/ Articles/08white409.pdf 7. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Emergence of new norovirus strain GII.4 Sydney—United States, 2012. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2013;62:55. 8. Trujillo AA, McCaustland KA, Zheng DP, Hadley LA, Vaughn G, Adams SM, et al. Use of TaqMan real-time reverse transcription–PCR for rapid detection, quantification, and typing of norovirus. J Clin Microbiol. 2006;44:1405–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.44.4.14051412.2006 9. Nayak MK, Balasubramanian G, Sahoo GC, Bhattacharya R, Vinje J, Kobayashi N, et al. Detection of a novel intergenogroup recombinant norovirus from Kolkata, India. Virology. 2008;377:117–23. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2008.04.027
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